You can calculate any percentage using the 10% rule.
No need to remember any rules, formulae or part/whole/percent triangles.
Example 1: What is 15% of 40?
Start by finding 10%.
To find 10%,
chop off the "0" in 40 and you have...
4
5% is half of 10%. Half of 4 is 2, so you need another
2
4 + 2 = 6
DONE! Work SMART not HARD
Example 2: What is 15% of 42?