Showing posts with label GED math. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GED math. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 26, 2017

Integer Football Game

I came across this cool way to explain integers. Integer football. See for yourself at...

Integer Football

Thursday, July 13, 2017

Tuesday, December 20, 2016

! #@$%&#@#

Ever wonder what that...

or...

                                                                                                                                                                                  

           
               
                                                           X

...key is for on your calculator? Well...

That's your gold plated 
short cut to solving those "arrangement"-type questions. 

You know (and love) the ones - "You have one red, one green, one blue and one yellow circle. How many ways can you arrange these 4 circles?"

So you might set out to make a grid or chart, starting with red. 
1)
2)
3) 

etc., etc., until your crayons and patience are worn out.

Or you could just enter 4 on your calculator and then press the factorial (x!) key (you might have to press shift first, depending on your calculator.) Bang. Done. Work smart, not hard.

Thursday, November 17, 2016



This is a modification from an earlier post. I realised there might be a few Heavy Metal fans out there...fans of the band MUAADON.

"3 out of 4" Questions - Rate and Proportion

Look or sound familiar? 



"A 10 metre flag pole casts a shadow of 6 metres. A 12 metre pole would cast a shadow that is ______ metres in length."



"A motorcyclist rides 125 miles in 3 hours. At this rate, how much distance will be covered in 5 hours?"



A factory produces 3000 widgets every 45 minutes. How many widgets will be produced in 7 hours?


These questions, I like to call, are "3 out of 4" questions. You are given 3 numbers and you need to find the 4th. How to solve? Make yourself a 4-way relationship box. 


Let's look at question 1 again. 

"A 10 metre flag pole casts a shadow of 6 metres. A 12 metre pole would cast a shadow that is ______ metres in length."

Your two "measurements" are height (H) and shadow length (SL).

H           SL
10            6
12            ?

Remember MUAADON - Multiply Up And AcrossDivide by the Other Number.

12 x 6 = 72
72/10 = 7.2

You could have set your box up another way.

H      10    12
SL     6      ?

6 x 12 = 72
72/10 = 7.2

Same answer...


Tricks to watch out for!

In question 3, the two "measurements" are time and widgets. However, the first "time" is in minutes and the second one is in hours. You need to either convert the 45 minutes to .75 hours, or convert the 7 hours to 420 minutes. Then set up your box, remember MUAADON, and get yourself the right answer. Rock on!

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Do you know "Y" you were intercepted Part Deux

OK - so maybe the last post was a bit easy.

Perhaps there might be a harder question on the GED test?

A quick review... Which line has the equation
 
 y = x + 6
 
 
First of all, image you have been driving along and are suddenly "intercepted" by the police.
"Do you know "y" you were intercepted?" is probably the question you will be asked.
 
The key to this question is the "y" intercept, or the location at which the line crosses (intercepts) the "y" or vertical axis. (For some reason, nobody really cares about the poor old "x" axis. As with all "ex's", they are best left forgotten.)
 
y = x + 6 
 
The free floating number here is the 6. The only line that crosses/intercepts the "y"axis at 6 is line 5. Job done. You are finished.
 
                                 
 
OK, but what about...
 
 
 
 
 
 
Looks like 2 lines intercepting the "y" axis at 6. (Lines 5 and 7) So how now, brown cow?
 
Well, the next clue is the slope of the line. The free floating number corresponds with the intercept while the value associated with the "X" determines the slope. In this case, the slope is positive 1.
 
How can that be? (In algebra, values of positive 1 are dropped, being "understood" to be positive 1.) The formula for this line could have been written as y = 1x + 6
 
So we now need to find which line has a slope of positive 1.
 
By convention, lines that "rise" from the lower left to the upper right are considered to have a positive slope, Lines that "fall" from the upper left to the lower right have negative slopes. That rules out line 7.
 
 
Work SMART, not HARD!

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Do you know "Y" you were "intercepted"?

Look familiar? - Which line has the equation
 
 y = x + 6
These questions look harder than they are.
 
First of all, image you have been driving along and are suddenly "intercepted" by the police.
"Do you know "y" you were intercepted?" is probably the question you will be asked.
 
The key to this question is the "y" intercept, or the location at which the line crosses (intercepts) the "y" or vertical axis. (For some reason, nobody really cares about the poor old "x" axis. As with all "ex's", they are best left forgotten.)
 
y = x + 6 
 
The free floating number here is the 6. The only line that crosses/intercepts the "y"axis at 6 is line 5. Job done. You are finished.
 
Work SMART, not HARD!


Thursday, September 3, 2015

Congruent! Gruesome! Grew Some!

Teacher: "Chris, use the word 'gruesome' in a sentence."
Chris: "A prisoner didn't shave for a week and grew some whiskers."
 
What's this got to do with congruency?


"Congruent" - definition: geometric figures of the same shape and the same size

Note: The figures don't have to be facing in the same direction to be congruent. Think of it as...

"If I cut one shape out, I can rotate it, place it over the top of another shape  and the two shapes will match up exactly."

What if our prisoner above (our con) had a twin brothers who also grew some whiskers....
 
 
Even though con #2 is facing in another direction, he and con #1 are, indeed, congruent.



Wednesday, August 26, 2015

On the Way to Grandma's House

Look familiar?



7 (x + 2) = 28
 
Solve for x
 
 
This is a Little Red Riding Hood question. Watch out for the...

Little Red Riding Hood decides to take 7 baskets... to Grandma's house. Each basket contains...



   an  X
and 2 apples (or whatever you'd like)
 
Therefore...

 
Little Red Riding Hood will carry a total of 7x and 14
 
 
Now we have a simple equation
 
7x + 14 = 28
 
 
We will employ the dump, shove and divide method to solve it.
 
 
1) DUMP 14 off each side of the equation so you have 7x = 14
 
 
2) SHOVE
 
 
 
14
__
 
 7
 
 
 
 
3)
...14 by 7. Your answer is 2.
 
 
 
 
Done! Work smart, not hard!
 
 



 
 

 
 
 


Wednesday, July 22, 2015

The 10% Rule RULES! Part One

 
You can calculate any percentage using the 10% rule.
 
No need to remember any rules, formulae or part/whole/percent triangles.
 
Example 1: What is 15% of 40?
 
 
Start by finding 10%.
 
To find 10%,
chop off the "0" in 40 and you have...
 
4
 
 
5% is half of 10%. Half of 4 is 2, so you need another
 
2
 
4 + 2 = 6
 
 
DONE! Work SMART not HARD
 
 
Example 2: What is 15% of 42?
 
 
There's no zero to chop!
 
Think of 42 as "42 decimal" or "42." Move that decimal one place to the left and you have 4.2
 
This is your 10%.
 

5% is half of 10%. Half of 4.2 is 2.1, so you need another
 
2.1
 
4.2 + 2.1 = 6.3
 
DONE! Work SMART not HARD
 
 
 
 
 
 

Thursday, July 16, 2015

Neat Trick for Squares - Well Some of Them

If you are squaring a number that ends in 5, your answer will end in 25.

There's the early Christmas present...





That's the easy part. What about the hard part?

There isn't one...



2
 

15
 
You know your answer will end in 25...
 
Now, multiply the first digit (the 1 in 15) by ONE larger (2)
 
1 x 2 = 2
 
Stick the 2 in front of the 25 and you have your answer...
 
225
 
Try squaring 25...
 
You know your answer will end in 25...
 
Now, multiply the first digit (the 2 in 25) by ONE larger (3)
 
2 x 3 = 6
 
Stick the 6 in front of the 25 and you have your answer...
 
625
 
Still not convinced?
 
Try squaring 35...
 
You know your answer will end in 25...
 
Now, multiply the first digit (the 3 in 25) by ONE larger (4)
 
3 x 4 = 12
 
Stick the 12 in front of the 25 and you have your answer...
 
1225
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Quick Calculations - Use Half and Double

 
 
                                           X        


Work smart, not hard!

Double the...



... to...

 and halve the ...
 
 
 

 
 
100 X 8 = 800. Done!

 

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

Use "7" as your "Key"

Try this trick for multiplying two 2 digit numbers under 20. For example...










First off, make sure the larger number is on top.

Then think of the number 7. Well, the shape of it, anyway.











Now ADD 13 and 2 and stick a zero on the end.




Now cover up everything in the left (or 10's) column.



Now ADD 150 and 6 and you get 156








Done!

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Percent Video (Type 5)



Percent Video (Type 5)
I have identified at least 5 distinct types of percent questions. (There may be more...) These include...

1) One number expressed as a % of another

2) Finding a certain % of a given number

3) (For want of a better title) The good old "650 is 15 % of what number" type of question.

4) Percent change

5) Increasing or decreasing a number by a given percentage
 
Here's the link for the 5th of 5 videos in a series on percent questions.

Thursday, June 11, 2015

Percent Video (Type 2)


Percent Video (Type 2)

I have identified at least 5 distinct types of percent questions. (There may be more...) These include...

1) One number expressed as a % of another

2) Finding a certain % of a given number

3) (For want of a better title) The good old "650 is 15 % of what number" type of question.

4) Percent change

5) Increasing or decreasing a number by a given percentage
 
Here's the link for the 2nd of 5 videos in a series on percent questions.

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Percent Video (Type 1)

I have identified at least 5 distinct types of percent questions. (There may be more...) These include...

1) One number expressed as a % of another

2) Finding a certain % of a given number

3) (For want of a better title) The good old "650 is 15 % of what number" type of question.

4) Percent change

5) Increasing or decreasing a number by a given percentage
 
Here's the link for the first of 5 videos in a series on percent questions.